Necrotizing Fasciitis

  • Rapidly progressive necrosis of subcutaneous tissue and fascia due to GAS, but typically mixed infection with 30% mortality rate
  • Risk factors include advanced age, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and/or history of alcohol abuse
  • Presents as tender, erythematous tense plaques recalcitrant to antibiotics and progresses at an alarming rate → necrosis of fascia and fat renders watery foul-smelling fluid
  • Treatment: extensive surgical debridement