Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)

  • Inhibits de novo purine synthesis by inhibiting inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH); T and B cells particularly affected; excreted by kidneys
  • After ingestion, active metabolite is mycophenolic acid; deactivated by liver but “reactivated” by both epidermis and GI tract
  • SE: nausea, vomiting, reversible dose-related bone marrow toxicity, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, pure red cell aplasia
  • Caution in peptic ulcer disease; of note, not hepatotoxic or nephrotoxic
  • Pregnancy category D