Solar Urticaria

  • Rare photodermatosis causing urticaria minutes after sun exposure; little tendency toward resolution
  • Presents with burning and erythema followed by urticaria immediately after sun exposure; severe attacks may be associated with anaphylactic-type response with lightheadedness, nausea, syncope and bronchospasm
  • Histology: mild dermal edema with perivascular neutrophilic and eosinophilic infiltrate
  • Treatment: photoprotection, non-sedating histamine and sometimes topical corticosteroids, graduated UV exposure