Lamina densa

  • Electron-dense zone below lamina lucida appearing as dense line with closely stippled dots on EM
  • Type IV collagen: major component and characteristic collagen of BMZ; highly cross-linked sheetlike pattern provides flexibility to basement membrane
  • Additional components: laminins, entactin (nidogen-1), and heparan sulfate (negatively-charged hydrophilic proteoglycan which provides selective permeability barrier)