Why is the distribution of a contact dermatitis rash important?

 
The location and distribution of the dermatitis are vital clues to the underlying culprit (Table 9-2). For example, an eczematous dermatitis on the dorsal feet should alert the clinician to the possibility of shoe dermatitis.
Table 9-2. Location of Contact Dermatitis and Suspicious Agents
  LOCATION SUSPICIOUS AGENT
 
Eyelids
Nail polish, eye makeup, airborne allergens
 
Earlobes or neck
Metal jewelry
 
Forehead, scalp margins
Hair dyes
 
Face
Cosmetic fragrances and preservatives, airborne allergens
 
Axilla
Deodorants
 
Hands
Gloves, occupational contacts
 
Waistband
Elastic
 
Dorsal feet
Shoes