Documentation in Skin Disease and Care

  • Proper documentation is important for several reasons:
    • There is an ethical and professional obligation (failure to do so may lead to loss of hospital privileges and even, in extreme cases, one’s medical license)
    • Allows support for billing at the appropriate level of service
    • Poor documentation can result in lost income as Medicare and other insurers are paying more attention to documentation with random audits
    • May help in the event of a potential malpractice claim (poor documentation will absolutely hurt the case); quality of documentation can determine a defensible malpractice case versus an indefensible one
  • Best to document as if a Medicare claims examiner (or better yet, a plaintiff’s attorney) were reading the medical record over your shoulder
  • Basic mnemonic for good documentation: LAWSUIT (legible, accurate, whole or complete, substantiated, unaltered, intelligible, timely)
  • Important points in the medical record
    • Do not leave blank areas in chart – if any blank areas, cross out so they cannot be used for out-of sequence entries
    • If patient is noncompliant with medication instruction or advice, this should be documented (add verbatim quote from patient in quotation marks if appropriate)
    • Document no-show or missed appointments and follow-up efforts to reschedule visits
    • Always ask and document pertinent medical history (as this is a common factor in malpractice claims); case law reflects that it is not the patient’s responsibility to volunteer information, but the physician’s duty to ask appropriate questions
  • If the medical record is copied, there should ideally be a dated recording of this