Conradi–Hünermann–Happle Syndrome (XLD Chondrodysplasia Punctata)


(Figure 2.35C)
  • XLD (different from severe AR rhizomelic form), mutation in EBP gene, coding emopamil-binding protein (sterol isomerase activity) → accumulation of 8(9) cholesterol and 8-dehydrocholesterol (impaired cholesterol synthesis)
  • Presents at birth with ichthyosiform erythroderma → hyperkeratosis replaced by linear/patchy follicular atrophoderma and ice pick–like scars
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata: stippled or punctate calcification of the epiphyses or “stippled epiphyses” (detected during infancy)
  • Cataracts, deafness, scarring alopecia, frontal bossing with flat nasal bridge
   
 
CONradi – think of a CON man who becomes crippled with stippled epiphyses
 
   


Figure 2.35 A: ILC in Netherton syndrome (Courtesy of Dr. Michelle B. Bain) B: CHILD syndrome (Reprint from Burgdorf WH, Plewig G, Wolff HH, Landthaler M, eds. Braun-Falco’s Dermatology. 3rd ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2009) C: Chondrodysplasia punctata (Reprint from Laxer RM , ed. The Hospital for Sick Children: Atlas of Pediatrics. Philadelphia, PA: Current Medicine; 2005)
Figure 2.35
A: ILC in Netherton syndrome
(Courtesy of Dr. Michelle
B. Bain
)
B: CHILD syndrome
(Reprint from Burgdorf WH,
Plewig G, Wolff HH,
Landthaler M, eds. Braun-
Falco’s Dermatology. 3rd ed.
Heidelberg: Springer; 2009
)
C: Chondrodysplasia punctata
(Reprint from Laxer RM, ed.
The Hospital for Sick Children:
Atlas of Pediatrics. Philadelphia,
PA: Current Medicine; 2005
)