Tuberous Sclerosis

(Figure 2.22A, B)
  • Figure 2.22 A: Angioflbromas in TS (Courtesy of Dr. Michelle B. Bain) B: Koenen tumor in TS (Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz) C: Cowden syndrome (Reprint from Morgan MB, Smoller BR, Somach SC. Deadly Dermatologic Diseases. New York, NY: Springer; 2007)
    Figure 2.22
    A: Angiofibromas in TS
    (Courtesy of Dr. Michelle
    B. Bain
    )
    B: Koenen tumor in TS
    (Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz)
    C: Cowden syndrome
    (Reprint from Morgan MB,
    Smoller BR, Somach SC.
    Deadly Dermatologic Diseases.
    New York, NY: Springer; 2007
    )
    AD, TSC1 gene mutation (hamartin), and TSC2 (tuberin)
  • Ash-leaf macules (earliest finding), facial angiofibromas, connective tissue nevi (shagreen patch), fibromas (gingival and subungual), CALMs, dental enamel pits
  • Renal angiomyolipomas, retinal hamartomas, seizures, pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis, cortical tubers, cardiac rhabdomyoma