Wash-Leather Skin

Dr. Ferrier, in 1879, first recorded a peculiar condition of the skin in which certain metals marked it with black lines; this condition he termed "Wash-leather Skin",

From an analysis of fifty cases, Mr. Emerson concludes that:
  1. As a rule, wash-leather skin does not occur in the healthy.
  2. It does not occur in many diseases.
  3. It occurs in patients suffering as a rule, from diseases which directly or indirectly affect either the trophic or the secretory nerves of the skin, such as renal disease, phthisis, erysipelas, and hemiplegia.
  4. Silver is the best metal to use for bringing out the marks,
  5. It may precede, and in the cases cited did precede, bed-sores.
  6. It is of diagnostic value in testing vitality of the skin, and the site for the experiment is the lumbo-sacrogluteal region.
  7. So far as one may judge at present, it may be of value in foretelling bed-sores; and should this be established it would be of great use, for the proper precautions might be taken as soon as the black line is diagnosed; this, at present, seems to be its only probable use. The pathology of this phenomenon is as yet only conjectural.