Cosmetic Subunits

  • Major structural areas of face separated by contour lines or boundaries
  • Units arranged by similarity in topographic anatomy, texture, pigmentation, amount of sun exposure, sebaceous gland, and hair type/density
  • Major units: forehead, temples, eyelids, nose, cheeks, upper and lower lips, chin and ears
  • Units within nose: dorsum, nasal sidewall, soft triangle, tip, alar lobule, columella
  • Contour lines between cosmetic units is an ideal place to hide surgical scars (i.e., hairline, alar or nasolabial crease, eyebrows, philtrum, vermilion cutaneous interface)
  • Defects should be repaired with tissue from w ithin the same cosmetic unit to preserve consistency and for best cosmetic outcome